Specialization in food could more accurately be described as reductionism. For example, at some point in history people decided refined food was more prestigious. It probably had to do with the fact that eating refined food meant you could afford servants to refine it for you. Fast forward to today when technology has replaced human servants. Good for the human servants, but still just as damaging to the served - as it breeds dependence, unrealistic expectations and a spoiled sense of entitlement. Add to that poor health. Refined food is only one example. The proliferation of this royal attitude causes us to decide we like one part of something and toss out the rest in many, many cases. Or concentrate one part and put several times the normal amount into something. And thus are born a million food fads. I always cringe at a radio ad that plays here a lot recently. "You could never drink enough green tea to get the benefits of just one serving of ______. It would be physically impossible!" Take something as every-day as juice. We would rarely if ever eat the amount of fruit that goes into making a single glass of juice. Yet we have serious health problems because we over indulge in sugar and a big part of it is juice and "juice drinks". Fruit comes balanced right off the tree. Not just because there is fiber, too. There are relationships between all the ingredients that food scientists don't study very much. Why? Because the more you do to something the more scarce a commodity it becomes (funding for studies often comes with the promise or hope of a marketable product at the other end). Few studies are conducted on foods and plants as they grow in nature and the health sustaining relationships of the ingredients as they interact in their natural and pristine state. Why do that, when people would just end up going down to their local nursery and buying a potted plant or vegetable start for $2 (or a pack of seeds with a few dozen for the same price)? Who would get rich from that when they naturally reproduce themselves? Better to make a $4 processed food product or better yet a $30 or $500 prescription drug using a secret patented process.
In my freshman biology class at Brigham Young University, they tried to erase any question about the superiority of reductive science in our minds by giving us two papers to read. One was a peer-reviewed paper about some new cancer treatment and one was a magazine article featuring testimony about the health maintaining properties of the herb fenugreek. The material we were given to help us understand how to judge between the two was scornful of the latter, to say the least. I consider what our professor, and no doubt other professors as the course was a university-wide graduation requirement, did as third-rate brainwashing, designed to program our assumptions by implying that we would be socially and professionally ostracized for believing that fenugreek and other herbs (not to mention overrule the very idea that testimony is a valid and valuable means of evaluating options - a basic tenet of LDS doctrine. In addition, by promoting the supremacy of air-tight science they undermine another indispensable Mormon doctrine and the experience of thousands, if not millions of Church members - that of faith healing) have medicinal value. Did I mention that they also implied that doing so could be dangerous, even though fenugreek has been used to spice food for hundreds, if not thousands of years? The fact that they would assume that our minds would be in a state of readiness to fall for such nonsense amounts to a ringing indictment of our school system as a whole, but that's another subject.
Reductive science has made it's way into our food supply and into our stomachs, filling our doctors/dentists offices and hospitals in the process. (Don't believe me? Try kicking refined foods and see how often you get sick or have a cavity) Again, this comes from the faulty philosophy that things are simply the sum of their parts. In actuality, foods eaten as close to the way they are found in nature are by far the healthiest. Not only do they not make us sick, they keep us from getting sick as well and can even reverse existing health problems. Another beautiful thing about it is that it saves work because less is done to it. Like many things in modern life, if we actually did the sensible thing we would destroy jobs in the food industry (two words that should have never been placed side by side) and bankrupt the healthcare industry. I say we get to it.